This night-bitten dawn - Instablogs
This night-bitten dawn
Raza Rumi , Lahore: Apr 1 2009
Made Popular Apr 1 2009
Pakistan :

The triumph of a popular movement on March 16 has marked a new beginning. The retreat of an intransigent government and the wise response by the PML-N and the lawyers averted a major crisis that could have been violent, and also a potential recipe for harming the parliamentary system in its infancy. There was a sigh of relief among the public for a long-standing issue appeared to have been resolved. This has been a monumental achievement by all standards.

However, the inherent imbalances within Pakistan’s power structure and the state of its polity are yet to be addressed and the contradictions of how our power is exercised stared us as the good news rolled out through the ubiquitous TV channels and their zealous presenters. The way quintessentially political issues and turf-wars between the PPP and PML-N were battled and resolved through a stage-managed process only concealed the bitter power-realities of Pakistan.

The haunting poem of Faiz Ahmad Faiz, “ye daagh daagh ujala…” (This stained light, this night-bitten dawn) came to mind as one followed the trajectory of conflict resolution prior to the historic speech of our well-meaning prime minister. Three unsavoury realities were clear amid the celebrations: that the Army and its chief were dragged into the political-constitutional deadlock; that the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom, ably assisted by their regional ally Saudi Arabia, were directly involved, and that the Parliament was barely a significant forum, not even trusted by its key custodians–i.e., the two mainstream parties. This night-bitten dawn

What was the point of ousting General Musharraf and chanting slogans for the last two years if the political conflict had to be resolved through the fear or acknowledgment of the effective stick that one single institution holds? If the press reports are to be believed, then the claims of changing the “system” and effecting “revolution” fell flat before the diktat of the real power centre. Even this time the nation has clapped. The civvies know how to thunder and squabble. From the time when the East Pakistan Assembly deputy speaker was struck by a chair in the 1950s, which resulted in his death, to the current imbroglio, Pakistan’s political elites remain dangerously undemocratic.

In 2009, after a series of personal attacks and loud posturing against each other, reminiscent of the dirty politicking of the 1990s, the two sides were cooled down by a force that ought not to have been drawn into the tent. And, within days peace mantras have replaced charges of corruption, betrayals and accusations of power greed. Such opportunism is not out of place here. It is present in our former wing, now Bangladesh, where the two lady politicians and their legendary battles over non-issues led to army intervention a few years ago. India’s regional political leaders are also well known for such mud-slinging, but somehow the strength of democratic institutions prevents the meddling of unelected state institutions. Will our dear leaders learn anything from them?

If Mr Zardari had to restore the judges at the end of the day, then why was the matter dragged for so long? And if the PML-N leaders were such believers in the system, then why did they push it towards the third force? Further, how do the constitutionalists feel about the covert extra-constitutional interventions by the very institution that has historically undermined the judiciary? Ironic that yesterday’s villains are today’s saviours.

The second worrying aspect of the saga as it unfolded was the direct intervention of the second all powerful “A” in Pakistan’s domestic affairs. What were the calls by Ms Clinton and Mr Holbrooke all about? Surely, such hectic communications were not made to enquire about the weather conditions in Islamabad. Again, our information is limited to media reporting, and once again the cliché that after Allah the Almighty the American factor remains as strong as ever. We had wished that such ramblings were to end up in the dustbin of history, but this remains a distant dream. Each time some regional or international imperative becomes an excuse for our recourse to strategic and external friendly advice. Why are we always hell-bent on making ourselves a laughing stock that we cannot handle our affairs? The results of foreign “help” this time were good for us, but we could have definitely avoided such meddling that only makes us look like a basket case in the eyes of the world. Yet again, this happened after many statements of not taking dictation from outside powers.

Finally, the Senate, whose seats were rather amicably “shared” by the bourgeois democrats a few days before the street confrontation, proved to be a useless body to resolve this political question. The same is true for the National Assembly that remained a debating club for the elected elites throughout the crisis. The numbers with the opposition were not insignificant. By the setting of a dangerous precedent of use of the street, a new chapter has been scripted which is going to haunt the incoming governments, assuming that we let the system continue and do not deliver it to our traditional saviours.

It is too early to comment on the predictions of the PPP’s imminent destruction that are being profusely aired in the media. This is nothing new for the PPP, or for that matter any other major political force. In 1999, the same media gurus who are now saluting the PML-N leadership had written off the Sharif brothers, saying that their party will disintegrate. It is true that the usual opportunist suspects ditched the party and formed a new PML faction. But the Sharifs’ appeal refused to die down. If anything, by fuelling and facilitating the demise of the PPP, sections of the media are sensationalising political rifts that will only help those who set the rules and outcomes of anti-democratic games.

Suffice it to say that the undermining of the parliamentary institutions in the recent political storm has been ominous. It only reconfirms that our parties, other than practicing little or no democracy within their ranks, have modest faith in the institutions that they pay lip-service to.

In this gloomy scenario, the Charter of Democracy and its varied provisions provide a silver lining. Only, if the charter is not selectively interpreted or used for yet another reason for intra-systemic collision. Sadly, there is now enough evidence to suggest that another confrontation might not be far away. A year has been wasted by two parties that failed to realise that their cooperation in 2008 was in the national interest. But such a vision proved to be incompatible with personal ambitions, power-territories and old-school politics.

However, with the threats of rising violence and extremism, and a crumbling economy, the country cannot afford another systemic shock. For the results this time will be disastrous for the survival and integrity of Pakistan. There may be no room left for such power games to be played if tunnel-visions continue to steer politics.

We fervently hope that our leaders and their dynastic parties are reading such clear signs of our unfortunate times.

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1 Stars
Elias
Bombay, India
Kindly do not cheat yourself. Read the book “Front Line Pakistan,” by a Pakistani author. Do not trust your ISI. It has indeed become a sinister organization that is beyond the control of even your military. It has close ties with Al Qaeda and the Taliban. Elements inside the ISI were involved in the assassination attempts on Musharraf.

The moderates in Pakistan need to wake up before it gets too late.
1 Stars
Awais
Islamabad, Pakistan
Gilani is an intelligent man and has become even more so after Long-March. But is he also thinking a more possible scenario of Pakistan might be the first Nuclear nation with such a big army imploding due to its inability to face the issues of territorial integrity and sovereignty from within
1 Stars
Mubassir
Islamabad, Pakistan
Incessant US mucking around continues to cause more problems for Pakistanis than can ever be created by tiffs they have among themselves. We will probably die of old age waiting for Obama to reverse this shameful policy.
1 Stars
Shazia
Islamabad, Pakistan
It would be accurate to call PPP a left wing party in the time of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto but most political analysts in Pakistan today would call it a centarist party at best!
1 Stars
Muhammad
Islamabad, Pakistan
The country needs a revolution which can uproot all the dirty feudals and politicians once for all and let its people feel like a real nation. The enforcement of penal Islamic laws could be an assist atleast in
ensuring justice, enforcing law and order and bringing peace to the people
1 Stars
Souransu
Calicut, India
Any turmoil in Pakistan has a direct consequence in India and perhaps the whole world, given the fact fact that most of the world's right wing jihadi groups are based there.
2 Stars
Sikander Hayat
Multan, Pakistan
These days it is becoming very fashionable to heap praise on Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gillani but shall we be doing it at the cost of facts.
Being from the same city of Multan as Yusuf Raza Gillani and Javed Hashmi, I can tell you that the Prime Minister may be a good wheeling dealing politician and he may have served prison for his beliefs but he represents the same medieval thought of “Gaddi Nasheens” which is so prevalent all over Pakistan.
Gillani’s own constituency is a mess and he gets elected on the base that he is a Syed (descendent of the Prophet (PBUH)) and a lot of people who are followers of his particular “Gaddi” live in his constituency. I can tell you that despite him becoming the member of the national assembly many times, the people in his constituency have never seen any development whatsoever. I am aware of the fact that members of the federal legislature are supposed to do law making and not take care of local infrastructure but one need to be blind to not raise this issue in the parliament or appropriate funds for the city’s development.
The’ Gaddi Nasheens’, the ‘Makhdooms’ try to retain their power by marrying their offspring into families of similar credentials and Mr Gillani was no different when his son married the daughter of Pir Pagaro.
Please do not lionise these people until they start working for the common man on the street. They write their books to absolve them of the wrongs they have committed in the past but they are not worth a single word of praise until people on the streets of Pakistan see the benefits of increase in GDP and other financial indices.
To realise that common man is suffering, just come to the streets of Multan, and see for yourself. The irony is that Multan has given current Pakistan National Assembly a Prime Minister (Makhdoom Yusuf Raza Gillani), a foreign minister (Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi) and the leading light of Pakistan Muslim League (Makhdoom Javed Hashmi) and after all that ask the people of Multan if they have reaped any democracy dividend and answer will be resounding ‘No’. All these ‘Makhdooms’ have to become ‘Khadims’ to deserve any praise. These guys are the past, they should be discussed as people whose practices should be held as a guide ‘what not to do’ after getting into power.
We must work towards helping people understand who really is worth voting for, who has never worked for a dictatorship (Gillani was a member of Mujlis-e-Shura) in General Zia’s government) and who will not bring their own offspring to rule us. We don’t need any further Billawal Zardaris, Hamza Shahbazs or Monis Ellahis and for that we have to tell people the truth and nothing but truth.

http://real-politique.blogspot.com

By Sikander Hayat
1 Stars
Yash
Gwalior, India
It may take long time, but street power will always dominate the state power. It’s a right step towards restoration of democracy in Pakistan. Let us hope for the better.
(Global Perspectives)
2 Stars
Raza Sahib, a beautiful post from you though a lengthy one. In the unavoidable case of such a length you could take help of sub-headings.

It is a right step towards restoration of democracy in the country whose founding father Jinnah had wished Pakistan a secular and democratic country. Who could be more happy than the neighbour which incidentally is also a sibling, though estranged one.

We have a lot of problems in India too. The corrupt politicians, equally corrupt bureaucracy, rising gulf between poor and rich, environmental degradation but we have democracy.

It is a matter of gratification that fundamentalists or obscurantists in Pakistan has never been to garner support of more than 10 per cent in any electoral battles in that country which is often described by the Western scholars as a failed state, in particular after 9/11 when Islamophobia pervaded the West in an unprecedented manner.
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